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Waveguide Mode Patterns

Explore and understand electromagnetic field patterns in waveguides

Getting Started

  • • Select a mode to see its field pattern
  • • Use the slider to slice through the waveguide
  • • Toggle between E and H fields
  • • Adjust complexity for more detail

Understanding Modes

  • • TE modes: No Ez component
  • • TM modes: No Hz component
  • • First index: x-direction variations
  • • Second index: y-direction variations

Pro Tips

  • • TE₁₀ is most commonly used
  • • Higher modes = higher cutoff freq
  • • Single-mode operation is ideal
  • • Watch how fields change with position

Waveguide Parameters

Visualization Type

Quick Presets

Learning Tips for TE10

🎯 TE₁₀ is the dominant mode - it has the lowest cutoff frequency

📊 The '1' means one half-wave variation across the width

📐 The '0' means no variation across the height

⚡ Electric field is perpendicular to the direction of propagation

Cutoff Frequency Calculator

Mode: TE10

Dimensions: 22.86 × 10.16 mm

f_c = 6.56 GHz

λ_c = 45.72 mm

Quick Mode Comparison